by Claire Renzetti
page xv-xviii
by Nora S. Gustavsson and Lacey M. Sloan
page 1-4
by Steven J. Onken
page 5-24
This article provides a conceptual model for defining antigay violence that incorporates the diverse manifestations of such violence, its multilevel nature, and its structural and ideological foundations. Interconnections are made among oppression, power, moral exclusion, and stigmatization. In particular, the impact of heterosexist oppression, including its roots in the moral and medical paradigms, and gender oppression are explored.
by Lacey M. Sloan, Linda King and Sandra Sheppard
page 25-39
The enactment of hate crimes legislation raised awareness of the severity of crimes motivated by animus toward individuals and communities. This national telephone survey found that states which mandate local law enforcement agencies to report hate crimes generally have high compliance rates; states without mandatory reporting requirements have few law enforcement agencies that report these crimes. Law enforcement training on hate crimes varies from state to state, with few states including information specifically addressing hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation.
by Nora S. Gustavsson and Ann E. MacEachron
page 41-50
Violence has become an increasingly common event in the lives of many adolescents. Lesbian and gay youth are subject to physical as well as non-physical forms of violence. This article explores multiple forms of violence and suggests strategies for addressing violence.
by Christine Flynn Saulnier
page 51-68
Researchers argue that a disproportionate number of lesbian and gay adolescents attempt suicide. The problem demands careful attention from social work. Most, perhaps all, social workers serve lesbian and gay clients. Some are aware of it. Yet all too often social workers assume that the sexual orientation of the adolescents with whom they work does not vary. When that assumption is made, social workers may be missing a key opportunity to understand and intervene with and on behalf of gay and lesbian teens. This paper begins by defining several pertinent terms. Next, it examines findings concerning prevalence and risk factors for suicidality in lesbian and gay youth, and provides information on recognizing lesbian and gay adolescents. The paper ends with an overview of areas in which social workers need to intervene.
by Sandra Kopels
page 69-81
by Jeane W. Anastas
page 83-98
Gay, lesbian, and bisexual people may encounter problems in gaining employment or promotion, being ensured safe working conditions, and obtaining equitable earnings and benefits. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is not forbidden in most states, localities and employing organizations. Practice with gay, lesbian, and bisexual people must address work-related issues at personal, interpersonal, organizational, and policy levels.
by Dorie Gilbert Martinez
page 99-112
This paper examines the impact of economic and sociopolitical injustice on Latina lesbians on four dimensions of injustice and oppression: (1) vigilance about anti-gay violence and sexual harassment/victimization, (2) employment discrimination, (3) marginalization by the larger, White lesbian and gay community, and (4) heterosexism within traditional, Hispanic communities. The layered effects of injustices combine to increase psychoemotional vulnerability for this group of women. Multiple challenges experienced by Latina lesbians highlight the fact that challenges presented by economic and sociopolitical injustice will remain challenges for lesbians of color even after such challenges are overcome by White gay males and, to some extent, White lesbians. Implications for gay/lesbian services and the gay rights movement are discussed.
by Flavio Francisco Marsiglia
page 113-125
This paper explores the relationship between ethnic, gender, and sexual identities among Latinos/as from a developmental perspective. Culturally prescribed gender roles are explored and lack of support from the indigenous communities are discussed as oppressive factors that inhibit a healthier integration of both ethnic and sexual identities. The role social workers can play in facilitating the integration of these identities and other recommendations are provided within a culturally grounded approach.
Transcribed by Emma McCulloch
5 November 1998